Get a Head Start on Gardening: Top Seed Selections for January Planting

Posted on January 17, 2024 by Jean Roman

Introduction to January gardening

Well it’s that time of year… the time I get extremely giddy & excited. It’s seed ordering time! I love flipping through the pages and seeing what new varieties of beautiful heirlooms are available and what I’ll try this year. If you’ve been watching my Facebook & Instagram pages, you’ll have seen all the NEW cherry tomatoes I plan on growing this year for my market friends at The Walled Lake Farmers Market!

Then in just a few short weeks I’ll get to start playing in the dirt again. I’ll be starting my pepper, tomato, & eggplant seeds!

January may seem like an unlikely time to start gardening, especially for those living in colder climates. However, savvy gardeners know that this month can actually be the perfect time to get a head start on the growing season. By starting seeds indoors in January, you can give your plants a longer growing period and enjoy an abundant harvest come spring. In today’s blog post I’ll explore the benefits of starting seeds in January, provide tips on choosing the right seeds, and offer a selection of top vegetable and flower seeds for January planting. Read on friends!

Benefits of starting seeds in January

Starting seeds indoors in January offers several advantages for gardeners. First and foremost, it allows you to extend the growing season and get a head start on the spring planting. By starting seeds indoors, you can nurture the young plants in a controlled environment, ensuring they have optimal conditions for germination and growth.

Another benefit of starting seeds in January is that it gives you a wider selection of plant varieties to choose from. Many seed catalogs offer a greater range of options at the beginning of the year, allowing you to experiment with new and exciting varieties. Additionally, starting seeds indoors can also save you money. Purchasing seed packets is often more cost-effective than buying pre-grown plants, and you can grow a larger quantity of plants for the same price.

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How to choose the right seeds for January planting

Choosing the right seeds for January planting is crucial for a successful gardening season. When selecting seeds, consider the specific requirements of the plants you wish to grow. Take into account factors such as sunlight needs, temperature preferences, and the amount of space available in your garden.

It is also important to choose seeds that are appropriate for your growing zone. Certain plants thrive in colder temperatures, while others require warmer conditions. Check the hardiness zone map for your area to determine which plants are most suitable for January planting.

Lastly, consider your personal preferences and gardening goals. Do you want to grow a variety of vegetables for a bountiful harvest? Or are you more interested in cultivating a colorful flower garden? Tailor your seed selection to align with your aspirations and the unique conditions of your garden.

Top vegetable seeds for January planting

When it comes to vegetable seeds, some varieties are particularly well-suited for January planting. Here are a few top choices:

1. Lettuce: Lettuce is an excellent option for January planting, as it grows well in cooler temperatures. Choose from a variety of lettuce types, such as romaine, butterhead, or loose-leaf, depending on your preferences.

2. Spinach: Spinach is another cold-tolerant vegetable that can be started indoors in January. It is packed with nutrients and can be harvested multiple times throughout the growing season.

3. Radishes: Radishes are a quick-growing root vegetable that thrives in cooler temperatures. They can be sown directly in the garden or started indoors and transplanted later.

Top flower seeds for January planting

If you’re looking to add some color and beauty to your garden, here are a few top flower seeds to consider planting in January:

1. Pansies: Pansies are known for their vibrant colors and cold-hardiness. They can be started indoors in January and transplanted outdoors once the weather warms up.

2. Sweet peas: Sweet peas are beloved for their fragrant, delicate blooms. Start the seeds indoors in January and enjoy their lovely flowers in the spring.

3. Snapdragons: Snapdragons come in a range of colors and add vertical interest to any garden. They can be started indoors in January and transplanted outside once the danger of frost has passed.

Tips for successful seed starting in January

Starting seeds in January requires careful attention and proper techniques to ensure success. Here are some tips to help you get started:

1. Provide adequate light: Since January days are shorter and sunlight is scarce, it is crucial to provide sufficient light for your seedlings. Consider using grow lights or placing your plants near a south-facing window to maximize their exposure to sunlight.

2. Maintain proper temperature: Most seeds require a consistent temperature for germination. Keep your seed trays in a warm area of your home, such as near a heating vent or on top of a seedling heat mat. Use a thermometer to monitor the temperature and make adjustments as needed.

3. Water appropriately: Proper watering is essential for seed germination. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot. Instead, water your seedlings when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. Use a spray bottle or a watering can with a fine spout to provide a gentle and even distribution of water.

Essential gardening tools for January planting

To ensure a successful gardening experience in January, it is important to have the right tools at your disposal. Here are some essential gardening tools you may need:

1. Seed trays or pots: These are necessary for starting seeds indoors. Choose trays or pots that have proper drainage to prevent waterlogging.

2. Seed starting mix: A high-quality seed starting mix provides the ideal growing medium for your seeds. Look for a mix that is lightweight, well-draining, and sterile to minimize the risk of disease.

3. Plant labels: Labeling your seedlings is crucial for organization and identification. Use weather-resistant plant labels or popsicle sticks to keep track of your different seed varieties.

Common mistakes to avoid when starting seeds in January

While starting seeds in January can be rewarding, there are some common mistakes that gardeners should avoid. By being aware of these pitfalls, you can increase your chances of success. Here are a few mistakes to steer clear of:

1. Starting too early: It’s important to time your seed starting correctly. Starting too early may result in leggy and weak seedlings, as they will have to be indoors for an extended period of time before being transplanted outside.

2. Overwatering: Overwatering is a common mistake that can lead to damping-off disease and root rot. Remember to water your seedlings only when necessary and avoid keeping the soil overly moist.

3. Neglecting hardening off: Hardening off is the process of gradually acclimating your seedlings to outdoor conditions. Failing to harden off your plants before transplanting them outside can shock and damage them.

Seed starting resources and guides

If you’re looking for more information and resources on starting seeds in January, there are several helpful guides available. Here are a few recommendations:

1. The Old Farmer’s Almanac: The Old Farmer’s Almanac provides a wealth of information on gardening, including detailed planting guides and tips for starting seeds. Their website offers a variety of resources for gardeners of all experience levels.

2. Seed catalogs: Many seed companies publish catalogs that contain valuable information on seed starting. These catalogs often include specific instructions for each type of seed, helping you make informed decisions.

3. Online gardening forums: Joining online gardening forums and communities can provide you with a wealth of knowledge and advice from experienced gardeners. These platforms allow you to ask questions, share your experiences, and learn from others.

January may be a time of cold weather and dormant gardens, but it is also an opportunity for gardeners to get a head start on the growing season. By starting seeds indoors in January, you can enjoy the benefits of an extended growing period, a wider selection of plant varieties, and cost savings. Remember to choose the right seeds for your growing zone and personal preferences, and follow proper techniques for successful seed starting. With the right tools and knowledge, you can kickstart your gardening journey in January and look forward to a bountiful harvest in the months to come.

CTA: Get started on your January gardening journey today by selecting your favorite seeds and gathering the necessary tools. With a little planning and care, you’ll be rewarded with beautiful blooms or a delicious harvest. Don’t let the cold weather deter you – embrace the opportunity to get a head start on gardening and enjoy the benefits of starting seeds in January. Happy gardening!

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Remember to eat fresh, shop local, & have a happy day,

Jean

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Gardening 101 Day 22 ~From Seed to Sprout: How to Tips and Tricks for Successfully Starting Seeds Indoors

Posted on March 21, 2023 by Jean Roman

“The lesson I have thoroughly learnt, and wish to pass on to others, is to know the enduring happiness that the love of a garden gives. ” Gertrude Jekyll

If you’ve been following me for any amount of time, you know my passion for gardening & cooking. Of course in mind, they go hand in hand. Recently on both my Facebook & Instagram I shared starting my seeds! Well, here is the blog to go along with it!

Whether you’re a novice or experienced gardening enthusiast, you know that starting seeds indoors is a great way to get a head start on the growing season, although if you’re new to this process, it can seem overwhelming. There are so many different brands of seeds, seed starting soil mixes, and containers to choose from, where do you even begin?

Fear not, fellow green thumbs! Today, I’ll take you through the basics of starting seeds indoors, from selecting the right seeds to caring for your seedlings as they grow. Whether you’re a seasoned gardener looking to refine your skills or a newbie looking to dip your toes into the world of gardening, I’ve got you covered. So, roll up your sleeves, grab some dirt, and let’s get started on our journey from seed to sprout!

Now lets chat about how to successfully start your seeds indoors!

1. What are the benefits of starting seeds indoors?

There are several benefits to gardeners when starting seeds indoors.

First, it allows you to get a head start on the growing season, and who doesn’t want that! When you start your seeds indoors, you provide them the optimal conditions they need to germinate & grow before the weather outside is warm enough for outdoor planting. This allows you the opportunity to enjoy fresh produce earlier in the season.
Another benefit of starting seeds indoors is it gives you more control over the growing conditions. When you plant seeds outdoors, you’re at the mercy of the weather and the soil, & if you live in an area with cold winters, you know this is definitely a benefit. By starting seeds indoors, you can control the temperature, humidity, and light levels to ensure your seedlings get off to a good start.
Last, but certainly not least, starting seeds indoors can save you money. Buying seedlings from a nursery can be expensive, especially if you need to buy a large quantity. By starting your own seeds, you can save money and have more control over the varieties you grow.

2. What materials do I need to start my own seeds indoors?

Before you get started, you’ll need a few basic materials. Here’s a list of what I suggest you start with:

Seeds: Choose the seeds you want to start indoors. Make sure to choose varieties that are well-suited to your area. Like I always say, be sure to read the package instructions and guidelines for planting.
Seed starting containers: You can use plastic or biodegradable pots, trays, or cell flats. Make sure they have drainage holes. I save all my plastic salad, grape tomatoes, and even carry out containers to make great containers to start seeds in.
Soil mix: Use a soil mix that’s specifically formulated for seed starting. It should be light, well-draining, and nutrient-rich.
Watering can or spray bottle: You’ll need a way to water your seedlings. Be sure all your containers, no matter what you use, have proper drainage holes & a tray of some sort to catch water under the container.
Grow lights: If you don’t have access to natural sunlight, you’ll need grow lights to provide your seedlings with enough light. If you have your containers in a window, be sure to turn them everyday once they sprout to avoid becoming leggy due to ‘reaching’ for the sunlight.
Thermometer and humidity gauge: If you want to go the whole nine yards, you can invest in a way to monitor the temperature and humidity levels in your growing area. I personally don’t use this.

3. How do I know what seeds to choose for indoor planting?

Unfortunately not all seeds are well-suited to indoor planting. Some seedlings require more light and space than you can provide indoors. If you have a four season room, this would make a great grow house, but it must be heated.

Here are some tips for choosing the right seeds:

Choose seeds that are well-suited to indoor growing conditions. Look for varieties that are compact, disease-resistant, and can be grown in containers.
Consider the space you have available. If you have limited space, choose seeds that can be grown in small pots or trays.
Think about the amount of light you have available. Some seeds require more light than others. If you don’t have access to natural sunlight, choose seeds that can be grown under grow lights.

5. You really need the right soil for seed starting!

Soil preparation is key to successful indoor seed starting. Here are some tips:

Use a soil mix that’s specifically formulated for seed starting. These mixes are light, well-draining, and nutrient-rich.
Moisten the soil before planting. Use a spray bottle or watering can to moisten the soil mix before planting your seeds.
Avoid using garden soil for indoor seed starting. Garden soil is too heavy and can contain diseases and pests that can harm your seedlings.

7. Proper watering and fertilization are important for the health of your seedlings.

Here’s what you need to know:

Water your seedlings regularly, but don’t overwater them. Overwatering can lead to root rot and other problems.
Use a spray bottle or watering can with a fine rose to water your seedlings gently.
Fertilize your seedlings with a diluted liquid fertilizer once they’ve developed their first set of true leaves.
Follow the instructions on the fertilizer package for dilution rates and frequency of use.

4. Now it’s time to prepare your seed starting containers!

Once you’ve chosen your seeds, it’s time to prepare your containers. Here’s how:

Clean your containers: If you’re reusing containers from a previous growing season, make sure to clean them thoroughly with soap and water.
Add drainage holes: Make sure your containers have drainage holes in the bottom. This will allow excess water to drain away and prevent your seedlings from sitting in water, otherwise they will rot, or seedlings will drown. Watch my video for a simple how-to.
Fill containers with soil mix: Fill your containers with your chosen soil mix, leaving about 1/2 inch of space at the top. I always recommend an organic blend.
Label your containers: Use plant labels to identify the type of seed you’re planting and the date you planted it. Don’t believe you will remember… you won’t! Trust me!

6. Sowing your seeds properly is crucial to success!

Now the fun begins, it’s time to sow your seeds. Here’s how:

As I constantly say, be sure to read the seed packet for specific instructions on planting depth and spacing both when direct sowing, and when you transplant out to your garden.
Plant your seeds at the recommended depth. This is usually two to three times the diameter of the seed.
Space your seeds according to the instructions on the seed packet.
Cover the seeds with soil mix and gently ‘tamp’ down to ensure good seed-to-soil contact. I use a similar sized container so I don’t accidentally get a seed stuck to my hand! Yes it can happen!
Water your seeds gently using a spray bottle or watering can.

Lighting and temperature are crucial factors!

Light and temperature are critical factors for successful indoor seed starting. Here’s what you need to know:

Place your seedlings in a location that receives plenty of natural sunlight. If you don’t have access to natural sunlight, use grow lights.
Keep the temperature in your growing area between 60 and 75 degrees Fahrenheit.
If you have one, or choose to purchase one, use a thermometer and humidity gauge to monitor the temperature and humidity levels in your growing area.

8. Let fun really begin~ How & when to transplant your seedlings outdoors!

Once your seedlings have developed their second set of true leaves, they’re ready to be transplanted outdoors. Here’s what you need to know:

Harden off your seedlings by gradually exposing them to outdoor conditions over the course of a week.
Choose a location that receives plenty of sunlight and has well-draining soil.
Dig a hole that’s slightly larger than the root ball of your seedling.
Gently remove the seedling from its container and place it in the hole.
Backfill the hole with soil and water your seedling gently.

Indoor seed starting can be tricky, and there are several common problems that can arise.

Here are some tips for solving them:

Damping off: This is a fungal disease that can cause seedlings to wilt and die. To prevent damping off, make sure your containers have good drainage and avoid overwatering.
Leggy seedlings: If your seedlings are growing tall and spindly, they’re not getting enough light. Move them to a location that receives more sunlight or use grow lights.
Mold or mildew: If you see mold or mildew growing on your soil or seedlings, it’s a sign of too much moisture. Reduce watering and improve air circulation.

Starting seeds indoors can be a rewarding and cost-effective way to get a head start on the growing season. By following these tips and tricks, you’ll be well on your way to growing healthy, productive seedlings.

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Added bonus: You can go to my blog at http://www.fordragonfliesandme.com to purchase my original cookbook, Lovingly Seasoned Eats and Treats in either a spiral bound soft cover OR NEW, a Downloadable PDF version. The cookbook has almost 1000 recipes on almost 500 pages! Check out the Cookbook Testimonials while you’re there!

Until next time remember to,
Eat fresh, shop local & have a happy day,
Jean